Learn More About Chapter13 Bankruptcy Laws

by John Steed

A person’s debt is reorganized for repayment. To be eligible for this type of bankruptcy, you must have a steady source of income from which you can make monthly payments to your creditors for the next 3-5 years. How much you have to pay back and what your monthly payments will be are determined by the bankruptcy court and based on things like how much money you owe, how much money your creditors would have received had you filed Chapter 7 bankruptcy, and how much you can afford to pay per month.

How much you have to pay back and what your monthly payments will be are determined by the bankruptcy court and based on things like how much money you owe, how much money your creditors would have received had you filed Chapter 7 bankruptcy, and how much you can afford to pay per month. Chapter 13 is designed for individuals with regular income who want to pay their debts, but need some time to do so. To be eligible for this type of bankruptcy, you must have a steady source of income from which you can make monthly payments to your creditors for the next 3-5 years.

Unlike a Chapter 7 filing the debtor is required to follow a rigid repayment schedule making payments on both unsecured and secured debt for years to come are the draw back of a Chapter 13 filing. During this period of repayment, the bankruptcy proceeding remains open and it is often difficult for the debtor to get a credit card or even open a checking account.

When a person selects this type of bankruptcy filing he or she files a Chapter 13 petition with the Bankruptcy Court. When a corporation of business entity selects this type of bankruptcy filing it files a Chapter 11 petition with the Bankruptcy Court. A business’ Chapter 11 filing differs from a Chapter 13 filed by an actual person in that the business’ reorganization proposal may call for both payments from sales of some business assets and payments using future business income. Stockholder interests must also be addressed by a business filing a Chapter 11. The plan may ask the court to restructure the stockholders’ interests and modifying the company’s obligation of payment on a stockholders secured and unsecured debts. An individual person can file a chapter 11, but this should be done only in rare cases where there are many assets. The legal fees associated with the more complex Chapter 11 filings can be astounding!

Stockholder interests must also be addressed by a business filing a Chapter 11. The plan may ask the court to restructure the stockholders’ interests and modifying the company’s obligation of payment on a stockholders secured and unsecured debts. When an individual selects this type of bankruptcy filing he or she files a Chapter 13 petition with the Bankruptcy Court. When a corporation of business entity selects this type of bankruptcy filing it files a Chapter 11 petition with the Bankruptcy Court. A business’ Chapter 11 filing differs from a Chapter 13 filed by an actual person in that the business’ reorganization proposal may call for both payments from sales of some business assets and payments using future business income.

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